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A Clinical Study on the Periodontal Status of the Patient with Diabetes Mellitus

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±èÇö¼· ( Kim Hyun-Sub ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
±èº´¿Á ( Kim Byung-Ok ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç
ÇÑ°æÀ± ( Han Kyung-Yoon ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡ÁÖ°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


The purpose of the this study was to research the interrelationship of periodontal status and patient¡¯s age between diabetic group and non-diabetic group and compare that of periodontal status according to the blood sugar level and duration of
diabetics.
The participants of this study were 52 diabetic patients and 51-diabetic patients. The diabetic group and non-diabetic group were further divided into four subgroups according to the age(under 35 years old, 36-45 years old, 46-55 years old, over
56
years old) and the diabetic group was further divided into three subgroups according to the duration of diabetics (under 5 years, 6-10 years, over 11 years) and blood sugar level(under 140mg/100§¢. 140-200§·/100§¢, over 200§·/§¢), respectively.
Author evaluated such periodontal status as plaque index and calculus index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth, and then date was statistically analyzed by SPSS/PC+using ANOVA,
respectively.
@ES The results were as follows:
1. The mean value of plaque of plaque index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth of diabetic patients were significantly higher than that of non-diabetic patients, respectively(p<0.01,
p<0.01,
p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001, P<0.001), but there was no significant difference between diabetic group and non-diabetic group in calculus index(P>0.05).
2. According to the increased of age, loss of attachment and missing teeth were increased in both group, and correlation of each subgroup was statistically significant, respectively(p<0.05, p<0.001).
3. According to the elevation of blood sugar level of diabetics, plaque index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth were increased in diabetic group, and correlation of each subgroup was
statistically significant, respectively (p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.001, p<0.001).
4. According to the duration of diabetics, plaque index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth were increased in diabetic group, and correlation of each subgroup was statistically
significant,
respectively(p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, 0.05, p<0.001, p<0.001).

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